10 Deals the New Year May Bring In
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Time Warner
sells AOL? Yahoo grabs Netflix? SBC connects with BellSouth? They're just some
of the possibilities investors should be watching for in 2006.
A powerful wave of mergers and acquisitions surged
through the economy in 2005, and the tide is likely to gather even more power during
the year ahead. The volume of M&A activity broke the $1 trillion barrier
for the first time since 2000, soaring 46%, to $1.21 trillion, from $824
billion in 2004, according to researcher Thomson Financial (see BW Online,
12/6/05, "M&A:
Back with a Vengeance"). Many bankers believe 2006 will bring even
more deals -- and at a faster pace, although M&A activity is still only at
around 1997 levels.
The momentum will be particularly apparent during 2006 in media, technology,
and telecom, those who follow M&A say. New technology is forcing a
fundamental redefinition of these industries. High-speed Internet access,
mobile networks, flat-panel TVs, personal video recorders, and software
innovations such as Google (GOOG
) search and Microsoft's (MSFT
) Xbox 360 gaming platform are shaking things up.
CRYSTAL BALL. Organic growth won't cut it in these three sectors.
Companies will have no choice but to enter new markets and spin off old
businesses in order to keep pace. So mergers and acquisitions will be a crucial
tool for companies. "The tech world is in the midst of a significant
consolidation," says Ken Marlin, managing partner and found of Marlin
& Associates, a media and tech-oriented investment bank in New York. "We think
2006 will be even stronger."
Of course, no one knows exactly which companies will get together, which will
spin off key units, or when those deals might be announced. Even the bankers
and executives involved in particular talks must deal with uncertainty until
the last signature is signed. But here's a look at 10 M&A moves that would seem
to make the most sense in the converging world of telecom, tech, and media next
year:
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Media
Time Warner spins off AOL.
Now that Google has sealed a deal to buy 5% of Time Warner's AOL unit (see BW
Online, 12,21,05, "AOL-Google:
Who Gets What"), is a greater restructuring of the giant Time Warner
media empire is at hand? Shareholder activist and investor Carl Icahn is
pushing for a breakup. Analyst Marlin thinks the evolving picture will lead to
an AOL spin-off in 2006.
"Time Warner has quieted no one with its partial deal to sell a piece of
AOL to Google. That was a tactical deal, not a strategic one," says
Marlin. "We expect to see AOL spun off into a separate, publicly traded
company, with Time Warner retaining a majority stake -- for now." Any of
the big Internet portals that fought over AOL in 2005 might want to acquire it.
They include Google, Yahoo! (YHOO
), and Microsoft's (MS FT)
MSN unit.
Yahoo snaps up Netflix
Portals such as Yahoo are speeding into the media business and the telecom
business all at once.
Yahoo has developed its own Internet gaming and Internet music sites, and
Marlin thinks it will move deeper into the online-entertainment and
social-networking markets, which makes Netflix (NFLX ) mighty attractive.
"We think Netflix is a likely candidate for them," says Marlin.
Netflix has built a huge following by allowing members to rent DVDs online, the
movies then being sent by snail mail to their homes. But in an era when
Internet rivals have untold scale, it might not make sense as a stand-alone
business.
Fandango finds a home with Yahoo, with AOL waiting in the wings as a second
suitor
The growing movie-ticketing service could help Yahoo compete with AOL's
Moviefone service. But AOL might prefer to buy Fandango, thereby eliminating a
top rival.
Telecom
An SBC-BellSouth (BLS )
hook-up?
Now that telecom giant SBC has finished its acquisition of AT&T, it may
take a serious look at BellSouth, the biggest of the remaining potential Bell
targets. Tiny in
comparison with rivals SBC and Verizon, BellSouth would make a good fit with
either company.
But SBC has the edge, for it has an existing venture with BellSouth's wireless
unit, Cingular. Investment bankers caution a Verizon-BellSouth deal would
trigger tax complications -- complications that SBC doesn't have to worry
about. That's because Verizon already has its own wireless network,
and would likely want to spin off the wireless interests of BellSouth, making a
tax-free merger all but impossible.
Qwest breakup
Qwest (Q ) is the smallest
of the Bells. It tried to buy MCI, but lost that bid to rival Verizon (VZ ). Now it's struggling to
find another potential partner that makes as much sense. The reason: A merger
with MCI would have spread Qwest's considerable debt over a much larger revenue
base, thereby improving its financial outlook. So telecom bankers expect Qwest
to be dismembered.
SBC would be a logical buyer for Qwest's larger markets, which include Denver. A private-equity
investor might be willing to take on the remaining rural phone networks. And
Qwest's long-distance network is likely to be shut down, bankers say.
Local lines cross for Sprint and Alltel
Sprint Nextel (FON ) is
looking to spin off its local phone business, and Alltel is looking to do the
same in order to focus on wireless. Linking up these two local-phone units
would make sense as a consolidated national player in a niche market. And they
might even be interested in some of Qwest's business, if that company breaks
up.
Verizon buys Alltel wireless
Verizon was the No. 1 wireless outfit in the U.S. until Cingular bought AT&T
Wireless. But Verizon may catch up on its own. One way to accomplish that
quickly: Acquire the Alltel wireless business, which uses the same digital
technology. Analysts point out that such a move would help Verizon move solidly
back into the lead.
Tech
Lawson Systems and Oracle
Always-hungry Oracle (ORCL
) spent $10.3 billion on 13 acquisitions in 2005. Is it finished? Not likely.
It may want to continue the spree with enterprise software maker Lawson (LWSN ), which is
well-positioned in the growing market for business-process software. Buyers of
Oracle's software increasingly want to know how to integrate technology into
their companies in ways that make the most business sense. If Oracle doesn't
buy Lawson, IBM (IBM ) or
SAP (SAP ) might, for the
same reason.
Business Objects and IBM
As the software market continues to consolidate, smaller players like business
intelligence leader Business Objects (BOBJ ) might make a good fit
for IBM. Even if IBM doesn't take the bait, Oracle or SAP might.
BEA Systems gets gobbled up?
Here's another small enterprise-software player that would bring value to a
larger company's offerings. It would be a nice fit with any of the larger software players,
including IBM, SAP, and Oracle.
Informed speculation? Yes. But the forces that led to consolidation in 2005
will remain in force for 2006. And as technology breaks down the barriers
between media, telecom, and tech, the pressure for companies redefine
themselves will escalate. That's something investors can bet the farm on next
year.
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Emergency
communications system in the spotlight
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Major emergency situations
over the past several years have pointed out a significant problem with the
emergency communications system: Incompatible radio equipment has made it
impossible for various emergency-responders to share information. Congress is
expected to pass a bill to allocate additional radio frequencies and more funds
to improve the system, but some state and local governments have chosen to
pursue their own initiatives. Still, the process of upgrading systems is
expected to be expensive, and other hurdles remain, such as poor cooperation
among different agencies and a lack of a common radio communications standard. |
Quick Hits around the TelecomWorld |
1 Landline + 1
Cellphone = 1 Handset
WHAT'S the best-selling piece of personal
electronics on earth? What's more popular than computers, camcorders, digital
cameras or even iPods?
It's the cellphone. Cellphone sales dwarf
everything else. According to the Gartner research firm, 40 percent of the
earth's population will be carrying cellphones by 2009. Developing countries
are skipping the landline phase altogether, going from no phones to wireless
ones.
In this country, we're stuck in transition. Most
people have both kinds of phones: wired and wireless. They maintain two phone
numbers, have two voice-mail setups and pay two bills, without ever fully
appreciating how redundant and silly that is. And here's the kicker: Most
people use their home phone lines, running up the home phone bills, during
precisely the hours when using the cellphone instead would be free (nights and
weekends).
A few people have the courage and the signal
strength to cancel their home phone lines altogether. But last month, RCA
unveiled a less radical solution: the RCA Cell Docking System (under $130 at,
for example, Best Buy and
Circuit
City).
Once set up, this intriguing device looks like a standard
household cordless phone. It has a nice heft and shape, the handset doubles as
a speakerphone and room monitor, and it operates on the 2.4-gigahertz frequency
(yes, that's the one that sometimes crackles if you have a wireless network).
BUT its two biggest buttons, right up at the top, are
nothing you've ever seen before on a phone: Home and Cell.
Dial a number and press Home, and you're making a phone
call on your home line. Dial and press Cell, and you're routing the call
through your cellphone, which sits elsewhere in the house (more on this in a
moment). Similarly, you can answer all incoming calls - home or cell -with this
one handset.
If you have one of the 60 compatible cellphone
models, there are two important benefits to this arrangement. First, you can
milk your cellular carrier's "free nights and weekends" clause for
all it's worth. Every time you make a call, just check your watch; if it's
after 9 p.m. or a weekend, hit the Cell button for your calls. (It would be
nice if the handset's screen showed you the current time, so you could skip the
"check your watch" part. Maybe the designers felt that that feature
would be flaunting this device's money-saving purpose a bit too publicly.) |
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